Jinshan largest river south,
bend tour Su Qiu linger.
Autumn Twilight on May Tianshan,
Xiao Qing Yin luminous ball alone.
This is the real Chuji Changchun Yuan pass in the fall, Altai, > passage of time, passage of time, since ancient times, people have changed, and modern people can also feel the general mood you live? same autumn, I harbored the same expectations, to experience the natural beauty of Altai.
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9 13, eating lunch in Urumqi, Beijing is already half past three p.m., and we hurried back to the hotel to bring baggage airport, take the 17:05 plane to the second leg of this interview Xinjiang mm The most northern city of Altay.
the history of the Altai have little knowledge: Altay this name, either that or the administrative establishment of natural areas are inextricably linked with Asia's Altai mountains. In the ; gold micro-mountain To Daze River crossing here. after forty-minute flight, we arrived at our destination. Altay Congress, prefectural officials of the Propaganda Department of Forestry and his party at the airport to meet us.
out of the door, the whole body called the Cold War, Cold ! September Altay temperature has dropped several times during the day, and here the temperature difference between day and night, let alone this evening, at the moment there is no sunlight, the temperature was estimated at around zero. not prepared for our line, and quickly put on at the airport a gown, but still feel cold. My excitement can not be expressed in words, even though the weather played rough with us come to a, but in the golden September fields set foot on this fertile land north of Xinjiang, the feeling is still so beautiful. looking ahead, as Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, China's borders Altai mountains have a gold, but the scenery is unmatched than I imagined.
car flashed, mountain circuit to the city have not seen the face of the mountain halfway Emotion's In addition, there are precious stones and other rare metals. I want to know more, Altay region to prepare the information for our National People's Congress, let me in the absence of prior exposure to Wonderland, early in the text of the world, feel the beauty of the distant and close and magic:
Altay region in Xinjiang, the far north of the region by the Altay City, Burqin, Habahe, and wood is, Fuhai, Fuyun, Green River 1 6 counties formed .1170 km long border line will be China and Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, the conclusion of the three countries together in a friendly manner. Altai mountains as mountains four boundaries, compared to row Xinjiang Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains in the two mountain ranges, it is merely a , and the Arctic Ocean westerly flow of cold wet easily affect the climate of Altay region, making it one of the most precipitation in Xinjiang. Summer's beautiful winter snow mountains here, moisture, moisture in Xinjiang also known as the second largest this natural forest area, which also bred the famous prairie culture, it is for this piece of land has left a rich cultural and natural landscape.
where the water abundance, the Irtysh, the two Ulungur 56 large and small stream leading a joyous with the Pentium since ancient rivers, the water is more fortunate, being the only country take along the way into the Arctic Ocean to the foreign Irtysh.
here Jingxiu, famous for the Cameroon Nasdaq Lake, stretching over 30 kilometers of beach and the colorful city is not Luntuo Hai, three Zi, Alxa spring, butterflies ditch, rock art gallery than 30 tourist attractions such as you enjoy the original flavor of the humanities and natural style.
thing here Jane, 400 kinds of wild animals and 200 species of medicinal plants distributed in the eight nature reserves, wherever he went, an inattentive perhaps hit the donkey deer, white swan. < br> where the water wide, 211 acres of water, a variety of fish distribution meantime, had heard of the port number, unique geographical advantages, the achievements of the region of Kazakhstan, Russia Jimunai open ports, open Takeshiken ports of Mongolia, Hongshanzui port.
here, Han, Kazak, Mongolian , more than thirty ethnic Hui and other deep in the wild Mang Yan generations living quietly. clean, transparent, fresh and this piece of 117,000 square kilometers of the vast world of the most distinctive feature mm it is a temporary not stained the world is our climb, but it can form a rich topography of rain.'s unique microclimate environment, so there is never worry about lack of water. There is no spring, summer, autumn and winter of the points, only the cold and warm seasons of the other, winter is long (about 200 days), the summer short (about 165 days) cold. extreme minimum temperature reached -51.5 ��, one of China's cold regions. Altay western, mountain precipitation, annual precipitation of up to 400 to 600 mm, most of the Altay Mountain City, up to 700 mm annual precipitation, snow depth up to 1 to 2 meters, as the hinterland of the Asian continent known as Altay City. Jinshan this back to face the Galaxy in the city especially in the evening under the afterglow of enchanting charm.
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in Xinjiang, to understand the ; Mary Rose hinterland of the best preserved natural species gene pool is one of the important ecological barrier in Xinjiang, was one of the main producing areas of national timber.
mm subalpine meadow marsh meadow and mountain forest steppe, Altai region is an excellent base for summer pasture and forestry. . forest 400 km east to west, from north to south 40 to 70 km and the total area of up to 2.04 million hectares, the forest coverage rate reached 24.4% of Xinjiang. natural resources of the region has more than 1,000 species of plants and animals. forestry conservation of water survival of northern people is an important material basis, the size of 56 river stretches, to more than 130 million of annual runoff were imported in the Irtysh and Ulungur. With the economy the amount of grams of lead, citing the amount of economic Wu Project the start of natural forests will be more grass Altai Lin Feng Yun. . In the interview, a local old man told me: and more less. Later, the stone always rolled down the hill to hill, smashing tents, killed cattle and sheep, who do not have to eat the wild animals began to eat our crops, poultry and cattle and sheep. the environment worse day by day, we also start was punished for. the establishment of Altai Forestry, natural resources protection Altai. Altai Forestry established a total of six mountain forest, from west to east, located in the Altay region Habahe, Burqin, Altay, Fuhai, Fuyun, five counties and one city of Green River territory. However, for people who have been reflects environment Everyday forests, protect natural forests easier said than done. Altai Forest was first established to protect forest resources in facing and resolving Hill for generations of farmers and herdsmen living the dual pressures of life. To relieve this pressure, Altai Forestry proposed a construction loan 84.34 million yuan countries In 1998, the State Forestry Administration of Altai was included in the National Forest 15 pilot units of natural forest resources protection project, one started by the main timber production to ecological construction to the history of of change. Since 2000, the Forest will be the last year production of 80,000 cubic meters of wood reduced to 2 million cubic meters, only production of 11,000 cubic meters in 2002 to achieve the forest reserves and forest area of ;. At the same time, vigorously readjust the industrial structure, and actively promote the development of breeding forest people, farming and forest industry, so employees get placed in conversions and affordable. years of construction down the mountain herdsmen see hope.
twenty years, the Forestry Bureau under the jurisdiction of Altai forest did not happen with the larger forest fires and deforestation, Random occupation of forest land, hunting and cases of arbitrary arrest chaos .1999 ~ 2002 by the State Forestry Administration has granted National Resources WOODS advanced unit Altay won FDA officials and journalists present bursts of applause.
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half past eleven, after the end of the report, and our interview team hurried to the next inn mm Altay City Habahe County. This is the most important destination of our trip mm Kanas Nature Reserve must pass through. Habahe had heard the birch known. imagine that lush birch, the birch into the sky that must Wei is spectacular, right? in this cozy atmosphere, ecological construction is rich green mountain people?
along the Irtysh River to the famous Fuyun gallop, the first stop is the place to go to the Hua Koktokay Forest Park. Along the way, surging on the Irtysh River, secluded valley sides darker mysterious, lush trees, wild flowers and bright with one of the European scenery. car to the Crane Creek turned a corner and stopped in a valley, the birch forest park to.
total area of 52.5 ha of birch forest park, also known as Department floodplain areas, flat open, Crane Creek to split it into six small islands, forming a beautiful scenery of forest and water phases. birch trees in the park mainly birch, mixed with a good number of the Qing Yang, Ye rose, golden pheasant, and a dozen children during the growth of shrubs, beautiful. coincided with the fall, the golden birch, so I feel a strong spiritual impact. the white birch tree upright, branches slender, beautiful scene. days of high air is crisp, white trunk silhouetted against the blue sky, autumn is over, golden yellow leaves speckled in one place. pure gold variegated leaves that are not doped, the golden eyed warmth brings people deep, but not dazzling. one white tree trunk exactly like the human eye knot, as if to tell you something intimate. forest, crystal clear streams, the size distribution of pebbles of varying the meantime, the water chilly sweet, can be directly consumed. breeze blowing, birch tree leaves rocked, rustling. forest silent and empty, came from the yurts in the forest the moving song of ups and downs with each other, appeals to the imagination. in the noisy city, life is boiling, but her heart is impetuous. but here, everything was quiet and calm.
Habahe created paradise on earth, but in the extreme northwest of Xinjiang, south of the Altay Mountains, the edge of the Junggar Basin is a peninsula in Habahe County sand, backed by mountains, behind the production conditions, harsh natural environment of the agricultural county. In recent years, is the national implementation of the Grain for Green Project, changing the face here, a day before the day of the people better.
In the Haba wooden Salta River Township, Ahmed Amat old man told a reporter: Here are the low-yielding fields abandoned farmland, 1 mu output value of up to 80 yuan to 90 yuan, net of costs, farmers and herdsmen penny not earned. and Forest, 1 mu of land grant of 100 kg of grain, as well as management and protection costs 20 yuan, 50 yuan nursery fees, plus the income between the species of alfalfa, the first year had net income of 200 yuan, the second .1 trees up to 400 yuan in 1 year can be added 1 per more than 10 years can be sold at 20 yuan at least.
returning farmland to forest, so that generations of farming, grazing, farmers and herdsmen living brought about unexpected results. Habahe County to seize this opportunity will be returning farmland to forest structure combined with the adjustment of forestry, animal husbandry, to take ecological migration, grazing prohibition, feeding pens, the development of rural energy and other complementary measures, the implementation of family households is also back, the whole entire back Also, the indoor retreat group also other models, the first ditch, after the fence, then planting, management and protection policies. not only to lift the peasants eat, wood to worry about, but also helped farmers to develop follow-up industry, out of an ecological improvement, economic development , increase farmers .
Altay region of the NPC Standing Committee Li Rui told us, forest income of farmers and herdsmen have become the main channel, the practice has been Altay Habahe other counties and cities to follow.
then have a short in the White Haba village stay Here is a beautiful picture of man and nature co-operation, in which people live, live in peace and prosperity serene. White Haba, really like a perfect painting mm in a long valley, dotted with beautiful and fill factor of the wooden houses, yellow birch, poplar interspersed period; a sparkling creek meanders through the village; the north boundary of River Village, south of mountain forests. here was actually the colorful mountains, as if cut from the lower section of the rainbow , issued a dazzling light. living here most of Kazakh people. Their houses are all shaped with a thick stack up in the original Mori, roof pyramid made of some wood, some simply to use the flat was built of logs, training on the heavy soil, so soft and thick roof covered with grass, to see what it looks like, a vivid way.
We then into the mountains via Habahe County, accompanied by guide Kanas out from here many times, he determined that the Habahe County, the road of the village of iron lek, white Haba Burqin County, Kanas village and village into the mountains not to be missed is the place to stay, not only road tomb is good, but there are many unexpected landscape is a hundred object to watch. However, we must arrive at the destination before dark mm Kanas.
regret not seeing the white along the lake, thousands of lakes, Mingsha, as well as library fibrous roots rock paintings, mirrors spring, red birch Lin, Yan Qi Deha fine Neolithic site, multi-Ga Holt Rock, Siniora gave me Frost Valley hh leaves more room for imagination.
in the car running all the way, most peers are playing sleepy, tired I can hardly sleep, the brain is still kept thinking about this day trip a hurry to leave the bits and pieces between the memory, better and with a little bit sad. in the Altay, I have realized to what is called ; dizzying. no sewage be disposed of, there is no natural and man-hh and nature friendly, is it not the highest state of evolution of human civilization?
not miss too many things along the way, from 135 km Habahe to Kanas Lake, we take for a whole afternoon. four hours of twilight, the destination mm to hh
Kanas
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